Guillain-Barré Syndrome with Discharges Following Compound Muscle Action Potentials: A-waves, M Dispersion or After-Discharges?

Sezin ALPAYDIN BASLO , Naci KARAAĞAÇ, Ali Emre ÖGE
2025 December - 62 (4)
TURKISH PDF ENGLISH PDF

Highlights

• Discharges following CMAPs can be an early
electrophysiologic sign of GBS.
• Discharges following CMAPs indicate demyelination/
hyperexcitability of nerves.
• Late response studies may provide helpful additional
information in early GBS.


Abstract

In the very early days of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS),
electrophysiological findings may be scarce but mostly required for the
substantiation of nerve and/or nerve root pathology. Abnormal F-waves,
absence of H reflexes, multiple A-waves and sural sparing are the bestknown
early findings of the disease. In this report, we present two cases
with GBS in whom the early electrophysiology revealed discharges
following the compound muscle action potentials. We propose that
these discharges may be another early sign of GBS and may reflect early
peripheral nerve demyelination and/or hyperexcitability.
Keywords: After-discharges, A-wave, demyelination, Guillain-Barré
syndrome, hyperexcitability